Now then, if one must try to say something about what Zen
is, and I want to do this by way of introduction, I must make it emphatic that
Zen, in its essence, is not a doctrine. There’s nothing you’re supposed to
believe in. It’s not a philosophy in our sense,
that is to say a set of ideas, an intellectual net in which one tries to catch
the fish of reality. Actually, the fish of reality is more like water—it always
slips through the net. And in water you know when you get into it there’s
nothing to hang on to. All this universe is like water; it is fluid, it is
transient, it is changing. And when you’re thrown into the water after being
accustomed to living on the dry land, you’re not used to the idea of swimming.
You try to stand on the water, you try to catch hold of it, and as a result you
drown.
The only way to survive in the water, and this refers particularly to
the waters of modern philosophical confusion, where God is dead, metaphysical
propositions are meaningless, and there’s really nothing to hang on to, because
we’re all just falling apart. And the only thing to do under those
circumstances is to learn how to swim. And to swim, you relax, you let go, you
give yourself to the water, and you have to know how to breathe in the right
way. And then you find that the water holds you up; indeed, in a certain way
you become the water.
—Alan Watts